Five players from the Iran women's football team were branded "wartime traitors" for refusing to sing their national anthem in the AFC Women's Asian Cup match vs South Korea. They sang the anthem in their final match against the Philippines.
Australian police extracted five Iranian women soccer players from the team's hotel before they were granted asylum, the interior minister said on Tuesday, as details of their escape from Iranian government minders emerged.
The five players, including team captain Zahra Ghanbari, sought protection after the team were branded "wartime traitors" for refusing to sing their national anthem before an AFC Asian Cup match.
The team's Asian Cup campaign began as the U.S. and Israel launched air strikes on Iran and Australian media reported the team had been accompanied by Iranian government officials who were controlling their movements.
Conversations with the players about seeking asylum had been ongoing for several days, Interior Minister Tony Burke told a press conference as he confirmed the women had been granted asylum in Australia.
The players granted asylum were Ghanbari, Zahra Sarbali Alishah, Mona Hamoudi and Atefeh Ramezanizadeh - all in their early 30s - as well as 21-year-old Fatemeh Pasandideh.
MOVED TO SAFETY
The five players were moved to a safe location by the Australian Federal Police on Monday evening, where they remain under their protection, Burke said.
Even before their defection, Australia had deployed its own officers to protect the women.
"There's been a good police presence at different points and we just made sure that opportunity was there," he said.
Once immigration officials completed the processing of the women's humanitarian visas around 1:30 a.m. on Tuesday (1530 GMT Monday), celebrations broke out among those present.
"Once everything had been signed off last night, there were lots of photos, lots of celebrating, and then a spontaneous outcry of ‘Aussie, Aussie, Aussie, oi, oi, oi’," Burke said.
"These women are great athletes, great people, and they're going to feel very much at home in Australia."
TEAMMATES
The players declined to sing the anthem before their loss to South Korea in their tournament opener on March 2, a decision a commentator on Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting said showed a lack of patriotism and was the "pinnacle of dishonour".
They did sing the anthem and saluted before their second defeat against the host nation last Thursday, sparking fears among Australian human rights campaigners that they had been coerced by government minders.
The Iran soccer team sang and saluted their national anthem ahead of their final Women's Asian Cup match against the Philippines on Sunday.
The Iranians, whose situation had become a cause celebre among human rights campaigners, will play no further part in the tournament after the 2-0 loss at Gold Coast Stadium in the state of Queensland.
Four of the players are teammates at the Bam Khatoon club, which has won the Iranian women's championship a record 11 times and is where Ghanbari also played until she moved to Persepolis for this season.
Captain Ghanbari was suspended for several days in 2024 after her hijab, the head covering that all Iranian women players must wear, slipped off during a goal celebration in an Asian Champions League fixture.
The 33-year-old striker, Iran's record international goalscorer in the women's game, was allowed to return to play only after she and Bam Khatoon issued apologies.
Ghanbari's head scarf also slipped off her head several times during Iran's final Asian Cup match against the Philippines on Sunday, when defeat ended their participation in the tournament.
Burke said the offer of asylum remained open for the other 21 members of the squad who were still at the Gold Coast hotel, though he said it was likely some would return home to Iran.
"These women have been weighing up an incredibly difficult decision," he said.
(Reporting by Alasdair Pal in Sydney; Editing by Stephen Coates/Reuters)